See Goraj on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Goraj m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Go‧raj"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Gorajów",
"nomp": "Gorajowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Goraj-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Gorajowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajka",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Gorajówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Gorajowa,Gorajka",
"unmarr": "Gorajówna"
},
"expansion": "Goraj f (indeclinable, traditional married form Gorajowa or Gorajka, traditional unmarried form Gorajówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Go‧raj"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Goraj-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorajski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gorajski"
},
"expansion": "Goraj m inan (related adjective gorajski)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Go‧raj"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Goraja",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Towns in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Towns in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Towns in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Towns in Poland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 38 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 38 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 38 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 29 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 36 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 37 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 38 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a town in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Goraj-pl-name-uECwN9dX",
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Lublin Voivodeship",
"Lublin Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Villages in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Villages in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Villages in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 29 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 36 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a village in the Gmina of Przytoczna, Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Goraj-pl-name-qqcY6hRp",
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Przytoczna",
"Przytoczna#English"
],
[
"Międzyrzecz",
"Międzyrzecz#English"
],
[
"Lubusz Voivodeship",
"Lubusz Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Villages in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Villages in Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 29 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 36 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a village in the Gmina of Lubasz, Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Goraj-pl-name-Gy7oT7TS",
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Lubasz",
"Lubasz#English"
],
[
"Czarnków",
"Czarnków#English"
],
[
"Trzcianka",
"Trzcianka#English"
],
[
"Greater Poland Voivodeship",
"Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Goraj m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Go‧raj"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Gorajów",
"nomp": "Gorajowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Gorajowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajka",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Gorajówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Gorajowa,Gorajka",
"unmarr": "Gorajówna"
},
"expansion": "Goraj f (indeclinable, traditional married form Gorajowa or Gorajka, traditional unmarried form Gorajówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Go‧raj"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔraj/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From *goraj (“hilly place”); compare góra (“mountain”). The surnames are taken from the location.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorajski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Goraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gorajski"
},
"expansion": "Goraj m inan (related adjective gorajski)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧raj"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Go‧raj"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Goraja",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Towns in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Towns in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a town in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Lublin Voivodeship",
"Lublin Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Villages in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a village in the Gmina of Przytoczna, Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Przytoczna",
"Przytoczna#English"
],
[
"Międzyrzecz",
"Międzyrzecz#English"
],
[
"Lubusz Voivodeship",
"Lubusz Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Goraj (a village in the Gmina of Lubasz, Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Goraj",
"Goraj#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Lubasz",
"Lubasz#English"
],
[
"Czarnków",
"Czarnków#English"
],
[
"Trzcianka",
"Trzcianka#English"
],
[
"Greater Poland Voivodeship",
"Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.raj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔraj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Goraj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Goraj meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.